Hinged Back Tortoise

The Hinged Back Tortoise (Kinixys belliana) is a unique species of tortoise native to Africa. It is named for the special hinge on its plastron (the bottom part of its shell), which allows it to close its shell like a trap, offering protection from predators. This fascinating ability, combined... Read More

The Hinged Back Tortoise (Kinixys belliana) is a unique species of tortoise native to Africa. It is named for the special hinge on its plastron (the bottom part of its shell), which allows it to close its shell like a trap, offering protection from predators. This fascinating ability, combined with its relatively small size, makes the Hinged Back Tortoise an excellent pet for those interested in tortoises with distinct features. They are slow-moving and enjoy a calm, herbivorous diet, making them a great addition to any reptile collection.

Hinged Back Tortoise Care Guide

Enclosure Size

Juveniles: Minimum 60 x 45 x 30 cm enclosure.

Adults: Minimum 90 x 60 x 45 cm (larger enclosures are always better).

A large outdoor enclosure with access to natural sunlight is ideal for adults. If kept indoors, a large tortoise table or enclosure with proper ventilation is necessary.

Substrate

• Coconut fiber, a mix of organic soil and sand, or hay are good substrate options.
• Avoid loose substrates that could cause impaction if ingested. Ensure the substrate is deep enough to allow for natural digging behavior.

Hides & Climbing

• Provide one or two hides in the enclosure for the tortoise to retreat to for security.
• Tortoises may also enjoy low, natural terrain, such as rocks and logs to hide under and explore. The hinged back allows them to seal themselves inside a hide, so offering them this space is essential.

Humidity

• Daytime Humidity: 50-70%.
• Nighttime Humidity: 60-80%.
• Regular misting or a humidity-controlled environment may be necessary.
• Keep one area slightly drier while maintaining a more humid zone to mimic natural conditions.
• Ensure access to a shallow water dish for drinking and soaking.

Lighting & Temperature

• UVB: Required for calcium absorption, use a UVB bulb (preferably 10.0 UVB) to replicate natural sunlight.
• Basking Spot: 30-32°C.
• Ambient Temperature: 24-28°C.
• Night Drop: No lower than 18°C.
• If kept indoors, provide a basking lamp and a UVB light to maintain proper temperature and lighting conditions.

Diet

• Food: Primarily high-fiber grasses, leafy greens, and vegetables. Suitable foods include dandelion greens, clover, turnip greens, and grasses like timothy hay.
• Feeding Schedule:
• Juveniles: Daily.
• Adults: 3-4 times a week.
• Supplementation:
• Provide a calcium supplement (without D3) 2-3 times a week to support shell health.

Water & Hydration

• Provide a shallow water dish for drinking and soaking, as tortoises often drink from standing water.
• Make sure to mist the enclosure occasionally to maintain proper humidity and hydration.

Handling

• Minimal handling is recommended, as Hinged Back Tortoises can become stressed with frequent handling.
• When handling is necessary, always support the tortoise’s body properly and avoid picking it up by its shell. Let the tortoise walk onto your hand if possible.

The Hinged Back Tortoise is a fascinating species with unique behaviors and appearance. By providing the right environment and diet, this tortoise can live a long, healthy life in captivity, becoming a treasured companion for any reptile enthusiast.